{"product_id":"a-latent-state-trait-model-of-cortisol-in-normallydeveloping-youth-low-salivary-cortisol-is-associated-withexternalizing-but-not-internalizing-behavior-problems-von-elizabeth-shirtcliff","title":"A latent State Trait Model of Cortisol in NormallyDeveloping Youth","description":"\u003cp\u003eResearch relating salivary cortisol levels with\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003einternalizing and externalizing behavior problems in\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eyouth has yielded inconsistent results, likely due to\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe high day-to-day variation in stress regulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding stability in this changing system may\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erequire an analytical strategy that separates\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003evariance in cortisol levels attributable to trait- or\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"basal\" versus state- or \"situationally-specific¿\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esources.  Early morning saliva samples were obtained\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efrom 654 youth (range 6-16 yrs ) on two successive\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003edays one year apart.  Latent state trait modeling\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erevealed that 70% of the variance in cortisol levels\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ecould be attributed to state-like sources, and 28% to\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003etrait-like sources.  Higher levels of externalizing\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eproblems were consistently associated with lower\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ebasal cortisol in boys. This finding is consistent\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewith studies of at-risk and clinical groups.   The\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epresent findings confirm the relationship spans both\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003enormative and atypical child development, and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esupports speculations that boys with low cortisol may\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ebe at risk for externalizing behavior problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"aw-variant-hidden-subtitle-div\" id=\"aw-variant-subtitle-9783836491587\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eLow Salivary Cortisol Is Associated WithExternalizing But Not Internalizing Behavior Problems\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Libri","offers":[{"title":"Softcover - 9783836491587","offer_id":39439759048797,"sku":"9783836491587","price":68.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0940\/0622\/files\/fdebdeb0-4fbe-442f-914b-bb869c0bf82f.jpg?v=1775712723","url":"https:\/\/shop.autorenwelt.de\/en\/products\/a-latent-state-trait-model-of-cortisol-in-normallydeveloping-youth-low-salivary-cortisol-is-associated-withexternalizing-but-not-internalizing-behavior-problems-von-elizabeth-shirtcliff","provider":"Autorenwelt Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}